The Core of Literacy Podcast 136

   Andrew Pudewa was back in Oklahoma last week, and he and Julie Walker met to discuss one of this month’s themes: poetry. By including poetry in a child’s developing years, you are providing a host of benefits. The benefits of poetry begin simply by listening to it. When a child listens to poetry, the words â€Å"tickle the ears.† Additionally, listening to poetry expands the vocabulary. Andrew describes it as â€Å"furnishing the mind.† This â€Å"furnishing† of the mind doesn’t end with vocabulary, though. Poetry also introduces richness of thought and appeals to the imagination through the figures of speech, or tropes, that it utilizes, including alliteration, assonance, rhyme, rhythm, metaphor and simile. When a child begins to memorize and recite poetry, the benefits are magnified. Again, memorizing and reciting poetry is fun to do. And by reciting it, a person transfers passive vocabulary into his active vocabulary. This is important. Having a large database of vocabulary is empowering. Not only does a large vocabulary correlate with higher SAT scores and higher income later in life, but it liberates a person to fully consider and respond to ideas. A person with a large vocabulary is not easily manipulated by the world and its messages. Finally, when a person writes poetry, he encounters even more benefits. Writing poetry is contemplative. Writing poems down frees the mind and promotes thoughtfulness about the words that are written. And by putting those words down on paper, it allows the writer to engage in a continual process of refinement. Andrew asserts that when you read, recite, and write poetry, you are participating in the â€Å"core of literacy† that connects us back to poetry’s foundations through epics like Gilgamesh, Beowulf, and Homer’s Odyssey. Check out Podcast 136 and listen to Andrew and Julie expand upon these ideas even more. Be sure to click on the links as well. And don’t forget that we are holding a drawing that will give you the opportunity to win a full level of our popular poetry memorization program, Linguistic Development through Poetry Memorization. It’s an excellent way to jumpstart your way to enjoying poetry with your students today.

Castros Cuban Social Revolution Essay examples - 667 Words

Castros Cuban Social Revolution In 1959 Castros July movement overthrew the Batista regime in a social revolution. The Cuban public supported such a revolution because of the decaying domestic conditions. Since Cubas independence in 1901 the United States established rigid foreign controls. The foreign control spanned all aspects of life, including political, economic, and social facets leading the Cuban people to support drastic change in the form of a social revolution. Since Cubas independence the USA had an overwhelming presence in the political forum by instating national policy, supporting certain†¦show more content†¦The government rather than symbolizing the voice of the people carried out the orders of a foreign power and pushed the public towards a revolution. Just as the USAs foreign control structured the government to benefit itself, the same occurred in the economy. By 1928 the USA controlled over 78% of Cubas sugar industry. The USAs abidance to the Law of Comparative Advantage molded the economy to simultaneously profit the USA and drive Cuba into a cycle of dependency. In order to maintain trade with the US, Cuba was forced to sell their sugar cheaper then any other country. Because Cubas monoculture was sugar, the country became dependent on the USA as their sole buyer since they had no other crop to export and was not self-sufficient. This dependency became clear with the global depression. When the USA established the Hawley-Smoot tariff, which basically doubled the price of sugar, Cubas economy suffered. Futher, what money was made by the sugar industry was never returned to the people. The vast majority of the profit made was returned to US investors that owned nearly 80% of the industry and the remaining 20% profited the mi nute upper class, which would rather buy foreign goods then domestic ones. In this cycle of foreign dependency no money was returned to the Cuban domestic economy. The Cuban people favored a revolution in order to break from theirShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On The Cuban Revolution952 Words   |  4 PagesAssembly, Fidel Castro broadcasted his plan for Cuban reform, asserting education as one of his key focuses when stating â€Å"The Cuban Revolution is changing what was yesterday a land without hope, a land of poverty and illiteracy, into one of the most advanced and developed countries in this Continent.†. This speech foreshadows Castro’s upcoming campaign centralized on Cuban education. In 1959, the year Castro took power, 24% of Cubans were illiterate. Castro’s goal when creating his policies on educationRead MoreFidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution1360 Words   |  6 Pagesuniversal education, almost guaranteed employment and free healthcare, th e failures far outweighed the benefits as many Cubans have attempted to flee the internationally isolated dictatorship with the economy and standard of living has plunged drastically under Castro’s regime. Cuban revolution Castro has been embroiled in controversy regarding the success of the Cuban revolution but despite the subsequent ramifications, he was able to establish the foundation for many other dissidents in Latin AmericaRead MoreLa Historia Me Absolvera also known as History Will Absolve Me1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe time of the Cuban Revolution involved a great deal of turmoil for Cuba as well as other countries around the world. In 1945, shortly after the end of World War II, the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union.1 Cuba was in the middle of its own war, the revolution, when they caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The result of theRead MoreCuban Writer: Reinaldo Arenas1499 Words   |  6 Pageswriter writes, he’s always referring to a social and historical context.† Arenas was a Cuban writer, exiled f or being openly homosexual and rebelling against the Cuban government through his written works. He was also very autobiographical in his work, and as it would appear in his New Yorker interview, this is where his passion and writing flourished. Reinaldo Arenas used his own marginalized voice as openly homosexual man in Cuba and commentary on Castro’s regime to challenge the persecution of theRead MoreFidel Castro And The Cuban Revolution1367 Words   |  6 Pagesthe fruition of the Cuban Revolution, and the dramatic shift in power was about to radically alter the country’s political, social and economic course forever. The positive and negative effects of the revolution on the Cuban people, however, as well as the condition of Cuba’s economy pre and post-revolution, is subject to heated debate. Castro’s iron-fisted regime was the introduction of communism into the western hemisphere, and now, over fifty years later, the Cuban Revolution continues to be oneRead MoreEssay on The Cuban Revolution773 Words   |  4 Pagestime of the Cuban Revolution was a great deal of turmoil, not just in Cuba but in almost every corner of the world. It was 1945, shortly after the end of World War Two, and the Cold War was taking off between the United States and the Soviet Union. Cuba, in the middle of its own war, was caught up in the international politics of the Cold War. The interaction between international and domestic politics played a major role in the outcome of the revolution. The result of the revolution left Fidel CastroRead More Resopnse To Revolution Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesReview Response to Revolution Response to Revolution, by Richard E. Welch Jr., is an honest and unbiased look at America’s policy towards Cuba during the Cuban Revolution. It covers the general history of and preconceived notions about the revolution in depth and gives ample attention to both sides of the relationship between the U.S. and Cuba. In addition to this Welch analyzes the reactions of America’s various factions during the early years of the revolution. Upon taking this into aRead MoreFidel Castro Is Alive1443 Words   |  6 Pagesnext year organizing the 26th of July Movement, which was based on the date of the failed Santiago de Cuba barracks attack. On December 2, 1956, Castro and the rest his fellow rebels of the 26th of July Movement landed on Cuban soil with the intention of starting a revolution. They were only met with the welcome of heavy Batista defenses, causing nearly everyone in the Movement to be killed. Barely anyone escaped, and those who did which included Castro and his brother Raà ºl fled the scene to avoidRead MoreFidel Castro s Impact On The Cuban Revolution1678 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion, â€Å"How significant was Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara in the Cuban Revolution era?† It will establish the effect Che Guevara had on the Cuban Revolution, it will compare the effect Guevara had to other leaders in the Cuban Revolution (i.e. Raà ºl Castro, Camilo Cienfuegos), it will contrast the effect Guevara had to other leaders in the Cuban Revolution, and it will consider whether Che Guevara had a significant impact on the Cuban Revolution. Based on these two sources, it can be conducted that ErnestoRead MoreFidel Castro, President Of Cuba856 Words   |  4 PagesFidel Castro, President of Cuba, was one of the inspiring forces of the Cuban Revolution. Guided by the philosophies of his Jesuit education and experiences at his father’s sugar plantation, Castro developed a fundamentally strong view on an independent Cuba, identifying himself with the common folk. On July 26th, Castro led the attack on the Moncada Barracks in order to take over enemy transmitters. However, a lack of planning and poor miscommunication on Castro s side led to a severe defeat,

The System Adoption Is Successful Or Failed - 1315 Words

1 Introduction PT. Pertamina (later named as Pertamina) is a state owned energy company in Indonesia where one of its main business activity is distribute fuel/gas to its retailers agents (later named as customers). These customers operate fuel/gas stations to provide fuel to end customers across the country. Pertamina has more than 5000 customers which in daily average do at least 13.000 order transactions which valued close to USD 60 Million per day (Pertamina, 2013; Cholidy, 2014). This paper’s objective is to analyse an information system (IS) implementation case whether the system adoption is successful or failed. Author select IS implementation case in Pertamina where the author works from 2007 until the time of this writing. During†¦show more content†¦2 Host to Host Sales Order System IS (includes its information technology components) plays major role in today’s business world. IS helps enterprises improve business processes, drives revenue growth, helps them achieve cost efficiency and more importantly, maintaining a competitive edge in the market place Through period of time Pertamina implements numbers of IS to address various corporate’s business activities. Instead of gaining cost efficiency, these numbers of IS actually require company to put more budget in order to operate and maintain the systems. At this point ERP system comes as solution to this problem. Such as ERP’s objective which is to integrate business processes across enterprise by using a single IS (Wagner and Monk, 2008; Laudon and Laudon, 2012), Pertamina also manage to integrate all its business IS into one main system using ERP. Since 2003 ERP systems is used as Pertamina’s core platform where other business applications developed on top of it. Regardless of the implementation of ERP system has been covered all business activities in the company, Pertamina’s sales order activity is still being served through limited point of sales. Pertamina’s point of sales spread throughout 7 regional offices across the country (Pertamina, 2013). This make sales activities less efficient, moreover it cannot meet customers’ expectations. To address this challenge, by using new information technology availability, Pertamina develop new IS

Britannia A Proprietary Form Owned by Tom

Question: Describe about the Assumption, Budgets and Ratio Analysis of Britannia? Answer: Executive Summary Britannia is a proprietary form owned by Tom. He deals in cricket bats. He purchases them directly from the manufacturer and then stores it in his warehouse and then sells to the customers directly. Cricket is a sports activity. Playing cricket everyday keeps you fit. Children are a huge fan of cricket in our country as our country has won the ICC World Cup for 3 continuous seasons. Our country is ranked 1 all over the world in ODI and Test matches. So this is a business where there is no recession. Tom purchases the bats from the manufacturer and packs them in his branded packets and then sale it to the ultimate customers. Tom has just begun the business. Below we have done some analysis for the coming 5 years of the company. I have included the ratio analysis part also in it. I have done analysis of the following ratio and their outcome have been commented upon Gross Profit Ratio Net Profit Ratio Current Ratio Assets to Turnover Ratio Assumptions Sales Budget 1. Tom trades only in one item and that is cricket bat 2. Selling price increases from 200 in the 1st year to 239 in the 5th year 3. All sales occur evenly throughout the year 4. There is no opening stock 5. There is no loss of stock 6. There is no abnormal loss in the warehouse Details regarding cost of product 1. Bats will be purchased at 150. The purchase price will increase to 170 at the end of 5 year 2. Transportation from the warehouse to the retail store will incurred by Tom. This will keep increasing till the end of fifth year 3. Approximately we assume that 1 salesman will sell 250-300 bats in a year. So with this assumption we employ 25 salesman in the 1st year which keeps increasing in the coming year and becomes 45 in the end of the 5th year 4. The plastic bags in which the bats will be packed will be directly purchased by the supplier and the salesman will pack them and will sell to the retail customer 5. Machine will be purchased in the beginning of the year 6. This machine will be used for packing the bats 7. The life of the machine is 5 years 8. The machine does not have any salvage value 9. The machine is depreciated equally throughout the 5 years Stock 1. There is no opening stock 2. Tom does not return the old stock to the supplier 3. The stock is valued at average cost of all 5 years Sales to debtors 1. 80% sales is cash sales 2. The remaining 20% is credit sales 3. The sales occur evenly throughout the year 4. There is no fixed percentage regarding the amount receivable from debtors. It varies from year to year Cash Budget 1. The firm takes a loan of 1100000 from bank. This loan is long term. The rate of interest is 3.6%. 2. The company does not repay any principal amount throughout the 5years 3. Sales occur evenly throughout the year 4. All borrowing occurs at the beginning of the year, and all repayments occur at the end of the year. 5. The company does not have to make any payments until the end of the year. 6. No cash dividends are paid during the next five years Budgets 1. Sales Quantity Budget Quantity Purchase Year Opening Stock Purchase Sale Units Closing Stock 1 0 30000 25000 5000 2 5000 30000 28000 7000 3 7000 35000 37500 4500 4 4500 40000 41000 3500 5 3500 42000 43000 2500 Year Selling Price Purchase Price 1 200 150 2 210 155 3 220 159 4 235 162 5 239 170 Sale Value and Purchase Price Year Sales Purchase 1 5000000 4500000 2 5880000 4650000 3 8250000 5565000 4 9635000 6480000 5 10277000 7140000 2. Transportation cost Transportation Cost Budget Year Cost 1 300000 2 320000 3 350000 4 370000 5 450000 3. Labour Budget Salary Year No. Of labours Salary/lab/p.a. 1 25 3000 75000 2 30 3100 93000 3 35 3200 112000 4 40 3300 132000 5 45 3350 150750 4. Packing cost Budget Packing Material Year Cost per packet No. of Packets sold Packing Cost 1 15 25000 375000 2 15.5 28000 434000 3 16 37500 600000 4 17 41000 697000 5 17.5 43000 752500 5. Depreciation Budget Depreciation of machine Year Dep 1 100000 2 100000 3 100000 4 100000 5 100000 Profit and Loss Statement(Marginal Costing Method) Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 No. Of Units 25000.00 28000.00 37500.00 41000.00 43000.00 Selling Price 200.00 210.00 220.00 235.00 239.00 Sales Value 5000000.00 5880000.00 8250000.00 9635000.00 10277000.00 Less Purchase 4500000.00 4650000.00 5565000.00 6480000.00 7140000.00 Transportation 300000.00 320000.00 350000.00 370000.00 450000.00 Packing 375000.00 434000.00 600000.00 697000.00 752500.00 Contribution -175000.00 476000.00 1735000.00 2088000.00 1934500.00 Less Fixed Cost Depreciation 100000.00 100000.00 100000.00 100000.00 100000.00 Warehouse Rent 1200000.00 1200000.00 1300000.00 1300000.00 1400000.00 Salary 75000.00 93000.00 112000.00 132000.00 150750.00 Interest 40000.00 40000.00 40000.00 40000.00 40000.00 Profit -1590000.00 -957000.00 183000.00 516000.00 243750.00 Cash Flow Statement Year 1 2 3 4 5 Opening Balance of Cash 0 10000 39500 37500 406500 Receipt Total Sales 5000000 5880000 8250000 9635000 10277000 Cash Sales 4000000 4704000 6600000 7708000 8221600 Cash collected from debtors 800000 1000000 1500000 1800000 2500000 4800000 5714000 8139500 9545500 11128100 Payment Purchase 4500000 4650000 5565000 6480000 7140000 Paid To Creditors for Purchase 3900000 3487500 5600000 6500000 7000000 Transportation 300000 320000 350000 370000 450000 Packing cost 375000 434000 600000 697000 752500 Machine 100000 100000 100000 100000 Interest 40000 40000 40000 40000 40000 Rent of Warehouse 1200000 1200000 1300000 1300000 1400000 Salary 75000 93000 112000 132000 150750 5890000 5674500 8102000 9139000 9893250 Bank Loan 1100000 Closing Cash Balance 10000 39500 37500 406500 1234850 Debtors Year Opening Balance Sales Receipt Closing Balance 1 0 1000000 800000 200000 2 200000 1176000 1000000 376000 3 376000 1650000 1500000 526000 4 526000 1927000 1800000 653000 5 653000 2055400 2500000 208400 Creditors Year Opening Balance Purchase Paid Closing Balance 1 0 4500000 3900000 600000 2 600000 4650000 4987500 262500 3 262500 5565000 5600000 227500 4 227500 6480000 6500000 207500 5 207500 7140000 7000000 347500 Balance Sheet Liabilities Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Capital 796000 -794000 67400 -147600 209200 Add/Less Profit/(Loss) -1590000 -957000 183000 516000 243750 Add: Capital Intro/Withdrawal 1818400 -398000 -159200 -159200 Net Worth -794000 67400 -147600 209200 293750 Creditors Purchase 600000 262500 227500 207500 347500 Machine 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 Bank Loan 1100000 1100000 1100000 1100000 1100000 1406000 1829900 1479900 1716700 1841250 Assets Packing Machine 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 Less Depreciation: 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 Debtors 200000 376000 526000 653000 208400 Cash 10000 39500 37500 406500 1234850 Stock 796000 1114400 716400 557200 398000 1406000 1829900 1479900 1716700 1841250 Ratio Analysis Profitability ratio These ratios help us to measure the ability of a particular entity to generate income when these are compared to expenses all other costs that are incurred by the entity for a specific period of time. For all these ratios the success depends on increasing them as compared to previous years results or comparing the same with competitors results. In case if the result is positive than it means that the company is doing well. There are different types of profitability ratios such as Net Profit Ratio, Gross Profit Ratio, Return on Equity ratio Return on assets ratio, etc. One should consider certain aspects when the entity in which he is investing is having a business which is seasonal in nature. In such case the major part of the income is derived in very few months say 2-3 months. Let us calculate the Gross Profit ratio of Britannia Gross profit is a yard stick that can be used to measure the financial viability of a firm. It reveals the amount of excess receipts that remain after deducting the cost of goods sold. From this remaining part i.e. Gross Profit, the expense that are charged to profit loss account are paid. This is not a true estimate of companys financial viability. In the absence of gross profit an organization will not be able to pay operating, selling, administrative and other expenses. It cant even plan savings for future years by transferring them into reserves. This ratio should remain stable in all the years. An increase in this ratio is not easy to make. It requires drastic changes that can affect the cost of goods sold or pricing policies of the company. The formula for calculating the gross profit ratio is Gross profit/Net Sales * 100 Gross Profit Gross Profit % 500000 10 12,30,000 21 26,85,000 33 31,55,000 33 31,37,000 31 The gross profit has been continuously increasing. In the first and the second year the company has suffered loss. The firm is new to the business. It is obvious that it may earn loss. The heavy investment in the first year and low sales has bought very less revenue to the firm. But from the 3rd year Britannia has started earning profit and is growing as it has not remained new to the business. Net Profit Net Profit Net Profit % -1590000 -31.80 -957000 -16.28 183000 2.22 516000 5.36 243750 2.37 Net Profit Ratio It is basically a ratio that measures how much part or portion of every dollar a company actually retains in earnings. It is very useful while we compare two companies in similar industries. Higher percentage of this ratio indicates that company has a better control over its cost as when compared to its competitors. Shareholders have a close watch over this ratio. Changes in this ratio are endlessly scrutinized. This ratio shows the relationship between Net profit after tax Net Sales. Net profit is calculated by deducting all expenses except dividends to shareholders. (Bizfinance, 2014). Net Profit Ratio= Net Profit/Net Sales *100 Net Profit Net Profit % -1590000 -31.80 -957000 -16.28 183000 2.22 516000 5.36 243750 2.37 We can see from our analysis that in the 1st two years of operation Britannia is incurring losses. But then onwards it has started earning profits. Profits have fallen during the 5th year. This is due to the increase in the warehouse rent and salary. Short Term Solvency Ratios This ratios help to evaluate the ability of a company to clear its debts other obligations. It analyses whether a company is able to meet its short term obligations current liabilities as when demanded from the creditors. The lower the ratio the more the chances that the company will default. This ratio is used majorly in insurance companies. This help to know that the company will remain solvent or there are certain indications that shows that the company may become insolvent in near future. It measures only cash flows not income. The majorly used short term solvency ratio is Current ratio which is explained calculated as follows. Current Ratio Basically it is a ratio that measures a companys liquidity i.e. its ability to pay short term obligation when they arise. It is the most widely used test of liquidity of a business. It is the ratio of Current Assets of a business to its Current Liabilities. Current Assets are those which are converted into cash within 12months or within the normal operating cycle whereas Current liabilities are the obligations of a business that have to be paid within 12months. An idle Current Ratio is 2:1 which means Current Liabilities are half of Current Assets. Creditors prefer granting credit to those companies which have a higher Current Ratio as they will feel safe. The formula for this ratio is Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities. It is also known as Liquidity Ratio, cash asset ratio or cash ratio. When the current liabilities are more than the current assets then the company may face problem in discharging its short term liabilities obligations. (Accounting Explained, 2014). When the ratio is less than 1 then the company is facing financial crisis, but that does not mean that company will become bankrupt. Current Assets 1006000 1529900 1279900 1616700 1841250 Current Liabilities 600000 262500 227500 207500 347500 Current Ratio 1.68 5.83 5.63 7.79 5.30 As we have mentioned above the optimum current ratio should be minimum 2:1 which means the current assets should be twice as current liabilities. The CR of Britannia is increasing year by year. This is due to huge credit sales and huge credit purchase. Except in the year 4 the ratio is between 5-6. This indicates that the firm has excessive cash balance which should be invested in government securities and other profitable investments. It can invest the excess cash in its own business by providing huge credit to creditors. Efficiency Ratio The word efficiency means optimal utilization of resources. This ratio is used to analyze how a company uses its assets liabilities internally. The most widely used ratios are Accounts receivable ratio, Fixed Assets turnover ratio, stock turnover ratio, sales to net working capital ratio sales to inventory ratios. The ratios are calculated for Britannia is as follows Fixed assets turnover ratio: The Company uses fixed assets to produce goods services. The company should have a regular check on the utilization of fixed assets. The basic purpose of fixed assets is to fixed assets like land, building, machinery, etc. is to produce goods services that earn income to the company. This ratio measures the capability of the company to generate sales by utilizing the fixed assets. The fixed assets used should be net of depreciation. This ratio is more often used in manufacturing industries where any fixed asset is purchased to increase the production. This ratio shows how efficiently the investment in fixed assets is utilized. The ratio of Britannia is calculated as follows Fixed Assets 400000 300000 200000 100000 Turnover 5000000 5880000 8250000 9635000 Ratio 12.5 19.6 41.25 96.35 The company does not have much of the fixed assets in its pocket. The warehouse and retail outlets are rented by the firm. It owns just the packing machine. The cost of machine depreciates every year so we can find this ratio becoming favourable year by year. In the 5th year the ratio is 96.35 which means the assets is utilized in such a way that it yields 96.35 times more than its actual worth. Conclusion The above ratios especially the gross profit ratio proves that the firm has a bright future. In the beginning it suffered huge loss but it recovered the same in the coming 3 years. Thus based on our analysis shown above we conclude that the firm will continue to earn profit in future. There are certain assumptions based on which I have done the analysis. In case if any assumption fails than it will distort the predictions done for financial statements. References Accounting explained, 2014 Current ratio, viewed on 29th January 2015 https://accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/current-ratio Bizfinance, 2014 Profitability ratio Analysis, viewed on 29th January 2015 https://bizfinance.about.com/od/financialratios/a/Profitability_Ratios.htm John G. Finley, Simpson Thacher Bartlett LLP, 2010, Delaware Provides Guidance Regarding Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, Viewed on 29th January 2015 https://blogs.law.harvard.edu/corpgov/2010/07/16/delaware-provides-guidance-regarding-discounted-cash-flow-analysis/

Utopian Society The Giver Essay Example For Students

Utopian Society The Giver Essay What would your life be like in a utopian society? Jonas knows what it is like. He has lived in one for twelve years. At the age of twelve he is chosen to be the Receiver. + Through the essay one will be aware of the memories Jonas received, the results of the memories, and the wisdom he gained as a result of the memories. Memories play an important role in The Giver. For example, this is the first memory Jonas received: Then he shivered. He realized that the touch of the hands felt, suddenly cold. At the same instant, breathing in, he felt the air change, and his very breath was cold.(p.80) This was the memory of a sled ride in the snow. Although this memory is happy, as the book continues he realized memories arent all happy. Results play a major role in the conclusion and what makes The Giver end the way it does. This is when a major change in the relationship between Jonas and the Giver takes place: The Giver looked away as if he could not bear to see what he had done to Jonas. Forgive me, he said.(p.120) After this took place Jonas started to change and to realize a lot of things. Thus, some results are positive, but also some are negative. We will write a custom essay on Utopian Society The Giver specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wisdom is the final topic discussed in the essay. Jonas learns a lot and becomes wiser throughout the book. It is easy to see wisdom through his actions that follow: Methodically Jonas hacked the fish in to pieces with a sharp rock and fed the raw shreds to himself and Gabriel.(p.173) This event took place after Jonas took Gabriel and ran away. Because of the situation he faced, Jonas had no choice but to rely on his wisdom. In a utopian society ones life wouldnt really be his own. No one really has a life or freedom in a utopian society. Through memories, Jonas learned a lot. The results of the memories gave him wisdom. The wisdom Jonas gained helped him and Gabriel survive. Of all the three topics discussed, wisdom plays the biggest role of all. English Essays .

Calculate Empirical and Molecular Formulas

Calculate Empirical and Molecular Formulas The empirical formula of a chemical compound is a representation of the simplest whole number ratio between the elements comprising the compound. The molecular formula is the representation of the actual whole number ratio between the elements of the compound. This step by step tutorial shows how to calculate the empirical and molecular formulas for a compound. Empirical and Molecular Problem A molecule with a molecular weight of 180.18 g/mol is analyzed and found to contain 40.00% carbon, 6.72% hydrogen and 53.28% oxygen. How To Find the Solution Finding the empirical and molecular formula is basically the reverse process used to calculate mass percent or mass percentage. Step 1: Find the number of moles of each element in a sample of the molecule.Our molecule contains 40.00% carbon, 6.72% hydrogen and 53.28% oxygen. This means a 100-gram sample contains: 40.00 grams of carbon (40.00% of 100 grams)6.72 grams of hydrogen (6.72% of 100 grams)53.28 grams of oxygen (53.28% of 100 grams) Note: 100 grams is used for a sample size just to make the math easier. Any sample size could be used, the ratios between the elements will remain the same. Using these numbers, we can find the number of moles of each element in the 100-gram sample. Divide the number of grams of each element in the sample by the atomic weight of the element to find the number of moles. moles C 40.00 g x 1 mol C/12.01 g/mol C 3.33 moles C moles H 6.72 g x 1 mol H/1.01 g/mol H 6.65 moles H moles O 53.28 g x 1 mol O/16.00 g/mol O 3.33 moles O Step 2: Find the ratios between the number of moles of each element. Select the element with the largest number of moles in the sample. In this case, the 6.65 moles of hydrogen is the largest. Divide the number of moles of each element by the largest number. Simplest mole ratio between C and H: 3.33 mol C/6.65 mol H 1 mol C/2 mol HThe ratio is 1 mole C for every 2 moles H The simplest ratio between O and H: 3.33 moles O/6.65 moles H 1 mol O/2 mol HThe ratio between O and H is 1 mole O for every 2 moles of H Step 3: Find the empirical formula. We have all the information we need to write the empirical formula. For every 2 moles of hydrogen, there is one mole of carbon and one mole of oxygen. The empirical formula is CH2O. Step 4: Find the molecular weight of the empirical formula. We can use the empirical formula to find the molecular formula using the molecular weight of the compound and the molecular weight of the empirical formula. The empirical formula is CH2O. The molecular weight is molecular weight of CH2O (1 x 12.01 g/mol) (2 x 1.01 g/mol) (1 x 16.00 g/mol)molecular weight of CH2O (12.01 2.02 16.00) g/molmolecular weight of CH2O 30.03 g/mol Step 5: Find the number of empirical formula units in the molecular formula. The molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula. We were given the molecular weight of the molecule, 180.18 g/mol. Divide this number by the molecular weight of the empirical formula to find the number of empirical formula units that make up the compound. Number of empirical formula units in compound 180.18 g/mol/30.03 g/molNumber of empirical formula units in compound 6 Step 6: Find the molecular formula. It takes six empirical formula units to make the compound, so multiply each number in the empirical formula by 6. molecular formula 6 x CH2Omolecular formula C(1 x 6)H(2 x 6)O(1 x 6)molecular formula C6H12O6 Solution: The empirical formula of the molecule is CH2O.The molecular formula of the compound is C6H12O6. Limitations of the Molecular and Empirical Formulas Both types of chemical formulas yield useful information. The empirical formula tells us the ratio between atoms of the elements, which can indicate the type of molecule (a carbohydrate, in the example).  The molecular formula lists the numbers of each type of element and can be used in writing and balancing chemical equations. However, neither formula indicates the arrangement of atoms in a molecule. For example, the molecule in this example, C6H12O6, could be glucose, fructose, galactose, or another simple sugar. More information than the formulas is needed to identify the name and structure of the molecule. Empirical and Molecular Formula Key Takeaways The empirical formula gives the smallest whole number ratio between elements in a compound.The molecular formula gives the actual whole number ratio between elements in a compound.For some molecules, the empirical and molecular formulas are the same. Usually, the molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula.

Information Communication Technology in Agriculture Essay

Information Communication Technology in Agriculture - Essay Example In spite of using current existing technology production is coming out poor, which means there are some critical factors that are affecting it. In this paper various approaches will be taken to sort out the key points of this issue. Farmers will be interviewed directly or indirectly in order to get their viewpoints about whether they are receiving proper information and knowledge or not; or the information given to them is sufficient and understandable or not. After proper survey Information Communication Technology (ICT) will be used to rectify them. This paper mostly concentrates on different scopes of ICT in the field of agriculture. Urbanization which directly affects the agricultural land. Before urbanization proper knowledge of land management is necessary. Suppose one land that can accommodate 100 persons adequately but due to improper land management only 50 peoples are getting placed. It results into increase in urban area unnecessarily. This problem can be solved using information technology where, people's habits, tastes and lifestyles are studied and according to that optimum residential area can be defined. Climatic changes like flood drought, weather changes also have impacts on foods1. Today's technology that can be used for sophisticated statistical calculation in order to get idea of climatic change and based on that, steps are taken. The most important factor is lacking ... The most important factor is lacking of proper knowledge among the public regarding the better using of resources. Here Information Communication Technology (ICT) plays one vital role. ICT is the best tool for sharing knowledge among farmers. Establishing rural network will enhance farmers' idea exchanging capability. Apart from that using remote farm consulting system through camera and wireless, adequate information can be delivered. Research Questions Research proposal starts with research question or hypothesis. For this study research questions are: 1. What are the basic problems that agriculture industry is facing today 2. Will Information Communication Technology (ICT) work better for these cases 3. If yes to question 2 then till what extent it will serve our purpose Objectives The main purpose of this research is to see how information communication technology will be used for better agricultural purposes. This research will address the problems related to farmers' awareness and usage of ICT to overcome the issues. The direction of this work will have two three major phases as research questions. First one is going through existing literatures and tools to point out the core problems, the basic variables which are responsible for that degradation and also the extent they are affecting. Second phase will be checking whether ICT can make any improvement over the existing ones. Sampling and survey will be done in this stage. After researcher is confident enough with ICT approach finally, several methodologies will be proposed to implement the idea and then execution of these solutions will be done. Rationale The above figures are examples illustrating the utilization of land